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KMID : 0613820170270101137
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Journal of Life Science
2017 Volume.27 No. 10 p.1137 ~ p.1144
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The Evaluation of UV-induced Mutation of the Microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris in Mass Production Systems
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Choi Tae-O
Kim Kyoung-Ho
Kim Kun-Do
Choi Tae-Jin
Jeon Young-Chan
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Abstract
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The microalgae Chlorella vulgaris has been considered an important alternative resource for biodiesel production. However, its industrial-scale production has been constrained by the low productivity of the biomass and lipid. To overcome this problem, we isolated and characterized a potentially economical oleaginous strain of C. vulgaris via the random mutagenesis technique using UV irradiation. Two types of mass production systems were compared for their yield of biomass and lipid content. Among the several putatively oleaginous strains that were isolated, the particular mutant strain designated as UBM1-10 in the laboratory showed an approximately 1.5-fold higher cell yield and lipid content than those from the wild type. Based on these results, UBM1-10 was selected and cultivated under outdoor conditions using two different types of reactors, a tubular-type photobioreactor (TBPR) and an open pond-type reactor (OPR). The results indicated that the mutant strain cultivated in the TBPR showed more than 5 times higher cell concentrations (2.6 g l-1) as compared to that from the strain cultured in the OPR (0.5 g l-1). After the mass cultivation, the cells of UBM1-10 and the parental strain were further investigated for crude lipid content and composition. The results indicate a 3-fold higher crude lipid content from UBM1-10 (0.3%, w/w) as compared to that from the parent strain (0.1% w/w). Therefore, this study demonstrated that the economic potential of C. vulgaris as a biodiesel production resource can be increased with the use of a photoreactor type as well as the strategic mutant isolation technique.
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KEYWORD
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Biodiesel resource, Chlorella vulgaris, mass-scale production, microalgae, mutagenesis
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